International Journal for Gynecology and Pediatrics Research

The International Journal for Gynecology and Pediatrics Research is a distinguished peer-reviewed publication dedicated to advancing scientific knowledge and improving healthcare outcomes in the interconnected fields of gynecology and pediatrics. This journal serves as a vital platform for researchers, clinicians, and academicians worldwide to disseminate cutting-edge research, share innovative clinical practices, and engage in insightful discussions. Recognizing the profound impact of maternal and child health on global well-being, our scope encompasses a broad spectrum of topics, from reproductive health, obstetrics, and gynecological oncology to neonatology, childhood development, pediatric diseases, and adolescent health. We are committed to publishing original research, comprehensive reviews, clinical trials, case reports, and opinion pieces that adhere to the highest standards of scientific rigor and ethical conduct. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and promoting evidence-based medicine, the International Journal for Gynecology and Pediatrics Research aims to contribute significantly to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of conditions affecting women and children, ultimately striving to enhance the quality of life for these vulnerable populations across the globe.

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Psychological Effects of Digital Media Exposure on Toddlers and School-age Children: A Double-Edged Sword

Abstract: Background: The proliferation of digital devices—smartphones, tablets, and gaming consoles—has fundamentally altered the childhood experience. While digital media offers educational opportunities, excessive and unsupervised "screen time" during critical periods of brain plasticity is increasingly linked to various psychological and behavioral challenges. Objective: This review investigates the impact of digital media exposure on the cognitive, emotional, and socia

Advancements in Pediatric Neurology: Management of Refractory Epilepsy in Children

Abstract: Background: Approximately 30% of children with epilepsy develop "Refractory" or "Drug-Resistant" Epilepsy (DRE), where seizures persist despite adequate trials of two or more tolerated and appropriately chosen anti-seizure medications (ASMs). Persistent seizures in the developing brain are associated with significant cognitive decline, behavioral issues, and a higher risk of Sudden Unexpected Death in Epilepsy (SUDEP). Objective: This review highlights the recent

Childhood Obesity and its Link to Early-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: A Growing Challenge

Abstract: Background: Traditionally considered a disease of adulthood, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is increasingly being diagnosed in children and adolescents. This shift is primarily driven by the global epidemic of childhood obesity, fueled by sedentary lifestyles, high-caloric "ultra-processed" diets, and genetic predisposition. Objective: This review examines the physiological mechanisms linking excessive adiposity to insulin resistance in the pediatric population a

The Impact of Early Childhood Immunization Programs on Public Health in South Asia

Abstract: Background: Immunization is widely regarded as one of the most cost-effective public health interventions in history. In the South Asian region, which houses nearly one-fourth of the global birth cohort, childhood vaccination programs face unique challenges—ranging from dense population and migration to vaccine hesitancy and logistical "cold chain" barriers. Objective: This review assesses the progress, impact, and socio-economic benefits of expanded immunization

Neonatal Sepsis: Current Trends in Antibiotic Resistance and Management Protocols

Abstract: Background: Neonatal sepsis—a systemic infection occurring within the first 28 days of life—remains a formidable challenge in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Despite medical advancements, the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens has compromised the efficacy of standard empirical antibiotic regimens, leading to increased morbidity and healthcare costs. Objective: This review summarizes the changing bacteriological profile of neonatal sepsis and e

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Metabolic Syndrome: Long-term Health Implications for Women

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Page 20-21 Dr. Ashik Rahman, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, MMIMSR, Ambala Dr. Apoorba Solnaki, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, MMIMSR, Ambala Abstract: Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age. While its immediate symptoms often involve menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism, its long-term association with Metabolic Syndr

Assessing the Efficacy of Progesterone in Preventing Preterm Births: A Clinical Study

Original Research | 2026 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Page 16-20 Dr. Ankush Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, MMIMSR, Ambala Dr. Surbhi Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, MMIMSR, Ambala Abstract: Background: Preterm birth (defined as delivery before 37 weeks of gestation) remains the leading cause of neonatal mortality and long-term neurodevelopmental disabilities. Progesterone, often termed the "pregnancy hormone," plays a fundamental role

The Role of Minimally Invasive Surgery in Modern Gynecological Oncology: A Paradigm Shift

Original Research | 2026 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Page 11-16 Dr. Surbhi Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, GMC, Murshidabad Dr. Ankus Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, GMC, Murshidabad Abstract: Background: Traditionally, radical cytoreductive surgery via laparotomy was the gold standard for gynecological malignancies. However, the advent of Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS)—encompassing conventional laparoscopy and Robot-Assisted Surger

Recent Advances in the Management of Preeclampsia in Rural Healthcare Settings

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Page 7-11 Dr. Abhilasha Jain, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, GMC, Bhatinda Dr. Usha Sharma, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, GMC, Bhatinda Abstract: Background: Preeclampsia remains a leading cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, with a disproportionately high burden in rural populations. In resource-limited settings, delayed diagnosis and lack of advanced intensive care fac

Maternal Nutrition and its Impact on Fetal Neurodevelopment: A Comprehensive Review

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 | Page 1-10 Dr. Abhilasha Jain, Assistant Professor, Department of Gynecology, GMC, Bhatinda Abstract: Background: The intrauterine environment plays a critical role in shaping the long-term health and cognitive potential of the offspring. Maternal nutrition is perhaps the most significant modifiable factor influencing fetal brain development. During gestation, the rapid proliferation of neurons, synaptogenesis, and myelination requir