Pioneers and Progress: A History of Indian Pediatrics.

Review Article, 2025, Volume-1, Issue-2, Page 1-7 1.) Dr. Imran Sekh, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Gulf Medical University, UAE.

2.) Dr. Salma Khatoon, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medical, Amity University, UAE

Corresponding Author:

Dr. Salma Khatoon

Assistant Professor

Faculty of Medical

Amity University, UAE Abstract:

This abstract outlines the historical trajectory of pediatrics in India, tracing its evolution from ancient indigenous practices to the sophisticated medical discipline it is today. While traditional systems like Ayurveda (Kumara Bhritya) provided foundational principles for child health and disease management, the formal establishment of pediatrics as a distinct specialty began during the colonial era with the introduction of Western medical education and institutions. Early pioneers, often British and Indian physicians trained abroad, laid the groundwork by advocating for dedicated children's hospitals, specialized training, and public health interventions aimed at reducing alarming rates of infant and child mortality. Post-independence, Indian pediatrics witnessed rapid expansion driven by visionary leaders who championed specialized medical colleges, professional associations like the Indian Academy of Pediatrics (IAP), and national health programs. The abstract highlights significant milestones, including advancements in immunization, control of infectious diseases, improvements in nutrition, and the development of super-specialties within pediatrics. It underscores the transition from a disease-centric approach to a more holistic child health paradigm encompassing preventive, promotive, and rehabilitative care. "Pioneers and Progress" thus examines how the relentless efforts of dedicated individuals and progressive policy changes have collectively shaped the landscape of child healthcare, significantly improving the well-being of millions of children across India. Keyword:- Pediatrics, History, Indian, Medical, Ayurveda.